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South News
Jan 17
Iraq Gulf War
special edition
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The Gulf war seven years on
by Dave Muller
Today genuinely concerned people throughout the world are incredulous
that the UN Security Council are maintaining the 1990 Gulf war sanctions
against Iraq.The terms for ending the Gulf war in April 1991, Resolution
687 imposes on Iraq six specific political requirements.
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the destruction of chemical, biological, and ballistic missile systems;
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acceptance of a UN special commission to monitor their destruction;
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agreement not to produce or use such weapons;
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reaffirmation Iraq's obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation treaty;
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agreement not to acquire or develop nuclear weapons or material
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and the creation of a UN-IAEA plan to monitor and verify Iraqi compliance
with the anti-nuclear provisions.
According to article 22 of 687 when Iraq " has completed all actions" of
the six conditions listed, the UN sanctions, " shall have no further force
or effect".
The Resolution is quite specific and does not include a wholesale mandate
to interfere in Iraq domestic and religious affairs as Richard Butler,
head of UNSCOM seems to forgotten.
UN weapons inspectors have no mandate to tramble through presidential
palaces,intimidate university staff or intrude into churches and convents
and indulge in other forms of psychological terrorism against individuals
and the Government of Iraq.
Successive US administrations have channeled millions of dollars in
CIA driven covert operations with the sole purpose of getting rid of Saddam.
UNSCOM deployment of US arms inspector Scott Ritter is part of this harassment.
Ritter worked for military intelligence at US central command HQ during
the Gulf War.
His deployment from the US Marine Corps of which he is still a serving
member of their Reserves is of great alarm. From the point of view of Iraq
that is far more threatening than the CIA that has stumbled from disaster
to disaster in their Iraq covert operations that it is currently a joke.
US military intelligence is far more dangerous as it feeds directly
into Cruise missile, and bombing target programming with their photographs
and other info. Now the US military is even deploying new nuclear weapons
technology at an estimated cost to US taxpayers of $ 12 billion. Radar-evading
stealth bombers were officially put into the U.S. nuclear force in April
with these new mini nuke bombs to be used against underground bunkers.
The United States to their shame they have used and mislead ethnic and
religious minorities in the region in this one underlying obsession. But
the United Nations is no place to indulge the acting out of member states
national psychoses and paranoid fears. Today the US vilifies and targets
Saddam just as the British did with Gammal Abdul Nasser in the 1950's.at
the time of the Suez crisis.
While history records the stupidity of the UK Tories at the time, so
it will again with successive US administrations with regard to Iraq. The
United Nations leadership should curtail these CIA driven wild schemes
for America own good and minimize the national shame that future generations
of US citizens will have to bear.
Collectively the UN Security Council must live with the fact that UN
trade sanctions against Iraq have caused the premature deaths of 750,000
children since 1990. It has avoided the fact that the United States needs
psychological help and it is time for United Nations to be cruel to be
kind and tell the US so.
We can all learn from three brave Americans, members of the Chicago-based
Voices in the Wilderness group, in Iraq on a three-day hunger strike
outside the arms monitors' headquarters in Baghdad to protest of
the seven years of UN sanctions.
Iraq denounces new US attack
preparations
Baghdad: Iraq slammed United States preparations for military
action against their country as the Pentagon announced that a further 1,500
soldiers are going to Kuwait to participate in a desert battle exercises.
The AFP newsagency quoted a senior member of the ruling Baath party,
Saad Kassem Hammadi, as saying the Americans are seeking with a campaign
of lies to prepare the ground for an attack. "The Americans are seeking,
with a campaign of lies, to prepare the ground for an attack," a senior
member of the ruling Baath party, Saad Kassem Hammadi, told AFP.
The new deployment takes soldiers from two Georgia posts, Fort McPherson
and Fort Stewart, will join Kuwaiti forces in the exercise from 20th of
January to mid-April. Navy Capt. Michael Doubleday, a Pentagon spokesman,
said 26,000 American soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines are in the Gulf
along with 320 aircraft.
In the first official reaction from Baghdad to Wednesday evening's Security
Council meeting Hammadi said, "The Security Council's declaration sets
out the same accusations hostile to Iraq and yet ignores its legitimate
demands,"
"We are within our rights to expect the teams of disarmament inspectors
to submit objective reports and to expect the United Nations to play its
role in restoring the balance of these teams," Hammadi said.
"We will not accept that the UNSCOM (the UN Special Commission charged
with disarming Iraq), which is under US domination, continue to decide
the future of the Iraqi people," said Hammadi, also chairman of the Iraqi
parliament's international relations committee.
"We do not reject the principle of cooperating with UNSCOM and providing
it with every assistance. But we consider that continued US dominance in
the composition of the commission is calculated to prevent" it certifying
that Iraq has dismantled its weapons of mass destruction and long-range
missiles, he said. "Iraq will remain committed to its just position and
will use all its efforts to unmask US dominance."
On Thursday, Iraqi newspapers stepped up their attacks on Washington,
which has said it would maintain a major military force in the Gulf.
The ruling Baath party newspaper al-Thawra said Ritter's team was sent
by the United States ``to create a vicious atmosphere in order that it
can launch a new military strike against Iraq.''
Iraq has shown no sign that it will bow to the threat of military force.
The official Iraqi news agency INA underlined in a report that Iraq was
able to withstand the United States' high-tech weaponry and numerous allies
in the 1991 Gulf War over Kuwait.
On Saturday, the country will mark the seventh anniversary of that conflict
when the U.S.-led alliance unleashed their military firepower to drive
Iraqi troops from Kuwait.
``Despite all the weapons that the aggressors used in their aggression
and their targeting of the infrastructure, installations and hospitals
and places of worship and people's homes, Iraqis were able to rebuild what
was destroyed by the aggressors in an exceptional time that astonished
the world,'' INA said in a report on the anniversary.
In the US the march to war with Iraq was continued to be incited by
commentaries and editorials in leading newspapers. In the Washington Post
Thursday Jim Hoagland wrote,
"Iraq is nearly six years overdue on its obligations to the international
community. But Washington wanders through each new confrontation with Saddam
Hussein as if trying to remember an increasingly distant original purpose,
refusing to take the lead in immediately declaring Iraq in material breach
of a cease-fire purchased with American, European and Arab blood."
The Thursday's editorial in the Chicago Tribune was more blunt calling
for Clinton administration to use military force against Iraq and to forget
about the UN
"Tell France and Russia to get on board--or get out of the way.
Then start preparing the American people and the world for the eventuality
that we shall need to speak to Saddam, again, in the only language he seems
to understand," the Tribune editorial said.
Hamdoon calls for US dialogue
As new war clouds begin to darken the horizon Iraqi Ambassador to the
United Nations, Nizar Hamdoon, has called for a resumption in diplomatic
relations between the his country and the US.
He said direct dialogue between the nations could solve disagreements
over disarmament and other issues. The US severed all diplomatic ties with
Iraq at the end of the 1991 Gulf War when sanctions and arms restrictions
were imposed by the UN.
Mr Hamdoon told the BBC: "By dialogue we mean the usual civilised, business-like
talk between two governments to try to address the outstanding issues."
In Washington Thursday US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, UK
Foreign Secretary Robin Cook and EU Vice President Sir Leon Brittan went
into a huddle over Iraq over what Albright said were "39 times that the
international community has made clear the fact that Saddam Hussein needs
to live up to his obligations that the Security Council has imposed in
terms of these resolutions".
Albright further said at a new conference in the Washington Treaty Room,"Foreign
Secretary Cook and I have spoken repeatedly in recent days about the need
for unity and firmness in insisting that Iraq comply with all relevant
Security Council resolutions."
Meanwhile Iraqi Foreign Minister Muhammad Said al-Sahhaf left for Tehran
on Friday, apparently seeking Iranian support for the lifting of international
sanctions against Baghdad. Sahhaf attended the OIC summit in Tehran last
month.
Cairo rally with 18
million anti-sanction signatures
Cairo: A large gathering of activists at the Cairo's Official
Stadium on Tuesday Jan 13 delivered the world's largest petition calling
for an immediate end to U.N. sanctions against Iraq and Libya. Shuhair
Soukkary, a former Georgetown University professor who is coordinating
the campaign, said the petition drive was aimed at creating ``an international
movement'' to get the sanctions lifted.
A coalition of Egyptian and International organizations delivered almost
18 million signatures* demanding an end to the sanctions on the Iraqi and
Libyan people. The One Million Signature Campaign, which
began in July 1997, far exceeded its expectations by raising 18 million
signatures, all united "to save the children of Iraq, and ban economic
blockades as weapons of mass destruction." The signatures will be delivered
to a representative of the League of Arab States and to a representative
of the UN Secretary General Kofi Annan.
A coffin, representing the Iraqi child, was be led by a replica of the
funeral hearse that carried the body of Alexander the Great when he was
buried in Egypt. Kadhim Al Saher and Latifa, a Tunisian singer, sang a
song composed by the well known Poet Nizar Qabbani about the suffering
an dying of the Iraqi Children. Dr. Ismat Abdul Majid, Secretary General
of the Arab League, Muhammad Fayeq, Secretary General of the Arab Union
for Human Rights and Farouq Abu Issa , Secretary General of Arab Lawyers
Guild also spoke.
At the End of the gathering, the People took an oath to work towards
ending the blockade on Iraq and Libya.In one voice, the participants and
the audience at the Stadium read the pledge and the statements that the
millions have endorsed by their signatures of the Cairo Declaration issued
at the start of the Campaign.
In one voice, they reasserted that:
¨ We are determined to save all children everywhere, irrespective
of their nationality, colour, race, ethnic origin or religious faith, not
only from the scourge of war but also from all these kinds of measures
that are claimed to be non-military in nature but which in actual fact
constitute war or a continuation of war by other, more insidious means,
¨ We affirm that economic blockades are nothing but mass murder,
extermination and genocide,
¨ We emphasize that economic blockades inflict wholesale slaughter
on children and on the innocent civilians, and stunt the growth of surviving
children and afflict them with countless physical and mental illnesses
and disabilities,
¨ We firmly believe that blockades constitute a crime against humanity,
¨ We are alarmed that, as a result of the serious shortages of food
and medical supplies it has created since its imposition over seven years
ago, the blockade on Iraq has caused the death of more than 1.5 million
people, including more than 700,000 children,
And thus We:
¨ Call upon the United Nations to ban economic blockades forthwith
in view of their being weapons of mass destruction;
¨ Call upon the Governments of the United States and the United
Kingdom to put an immediate end to their genocidal measures against the
children and the civilian population of Iraq;
¨ Appeal to all Arab states to terminate forthwith all actions they
have taken in compliance with the blockade and sanctions imposed on Iraq,
bearing in mind that Israel refuses to comply with a single Security Council
resolution relating to it or honour any agreement it has concluded with
the Palestinian Authority and that it persists in pursuing a policy based
on aggression and State terrorism against the Palestinian and other Arab
people
* The Cairo Petition almost has 18,000,000 signatures and it was as follows;
17,000,000 from the workers union
200,000 from the Lawyers Guild
130,000 from M.D. Union
180,000 from Al-Azhar University
35,000 from outside of Egypt
The numbers from outside Egypt divide roughly as follows:
10,000 from Lebanon
25,000 from Morocco
Gulf war veterans protest
Baghdad : On seventh anniversary of the start of the Gulf
War dozens disabled Iraqis took to the streets in a protest of a looming
new confrontation with the United States while veterans in Britain are
to hand back their medals.
20 war veterans
in wheelchairs accompanied by members of Iraqi youth groups staged their
protest in front of the offices of UNSCOM
"Saddam will stay in power, whether the US likes it or not," chanted
the youths as they banged on tambourines and wheel chair danced in the
street."There is no life without the sun, and no dignity without Saddam,"
read a banner carried by the handicapped veterans referring to generous
compensation offered by the government to the veterans
In London dozens of British Gulf War veterans will converge on the Ministry
of Defense in London Saturday to hand back their medals in protest at the
government's failure to compensate those complaining of Gulf War Syndrome.
They claim many veterans have already died due to Gulf War Syndrome
and are accusing the British government of not doing enough to help other
former soldiers who have become ill since serving in the 1991 war.
The protest, by the National Gulf Veterans and Families Association,
is being held on Jan. 17, to coincide with the seventh anniversary of the
start of the conflict. Tony Flint, a regional co-ordinator of the association,
said: "There will be more than 50 men actually handing back their medals,
plus there will be others there in support who have had to sell their medals
to live."
A significant number of Gulf War veterans are believed to have suffered
adverse reaction to drugs used to protect soldiers from the effects of
chemical and biological weapons. To protect against Iraqi leader Saddam
Hussein's armoury of biological weapons troops received a large array of
vaccines -- against anthrax, plague and whooping cough, together with cholera,
tetanus, typhoid, polio and yellow fever.
Thousands of veterans, particularly in Britain, the United States and
Canada are suffering from a range of complaints, including weight and memory
loss, chronic fatigue, dizziness, swollen joints, depression and lack of
concentration.
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